# Paraxial Metrics

### Assumptions

For all paraxial calculations in KostaCLOUD, We assume:

* The system can be represented as an unfolded system.
* The calculated sequence information is factual.
* We currently do not account for bifurcation of sagittal and tangential planes

For systems that break these assumptions, please use real-ray tracing routines. We have several of these operands which are approximated via real ray tracing.

### Effective Focal Length (Paraxial)

Effective focal length is defined as taking a first order ray parallel to the optical axis and tracing it through the optical system, and then calculating the distance in which this ray intersects with the original height. &#x20;

### Back Focal Distance (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Front Focal Distance (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Optical Invariant (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**&#x20;

### Front Principle Plane Distance (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Rear Principle Plane Distance (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Reduction Ratio (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**&#x20;

### Entrance Pupil Location (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**&#x20;

### Entrance Pupil Radius (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Exit Pupil Location (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Exit Pupil Radius (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Image Space Numerical Aperture (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Object Space Numerical Aperture (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Image Height (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**

### Object Distance (Paraxial)

**Details Coming soon**


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://docs.kostacloud.com/optimization/imaging-optimization/paraxial-metrics.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
